The cumulative GPA formula
New GPA = (GPA₁ × credits₁ + GPA₂ × credits₂) ÷ (credits₁ + credits₂)
GPA × credits gives quality points, the total grade points you've earned. Adding quality points and dividing by credits is the same math your registrar uses.
Worked example
Junior year, fall semester
Current: 3.20 GPA over 60 credits = 192 quality points.
This semester: 3.80 over 15 credits = 57 quality points.
New cumulative GPA: (192 + 57) ÷ 75 = 3.32, up 0.12.
Why your GPA gets harder to move
Each new semester is a smaller slice of your total credits. Here's what a 4.0 semester (15 credits) does to a 3.0 GPA:
| Credits so far | New GPA after a 4.0 semester | Increase |
|---|---|---|
| 15 | 3.50 | +0.50 |
| 30 | 3.33 | +0.33 |
| 45 | 3.25 | +0.25 |
| 60 | 3.20 | +0.20 |
| 90 | 3.14 | +0.14 |
That's why freshman year matters so much, and why a GPA goal late in college often needs more than one semester. The raise GPA calculator shows exactly how many credits it takes.
Don't have your semester GPA yet? Calculate it from your classes with the GPA calculator, which can also add in your previous GPA in one step.
Frequently asked questions
How do I calculate cumulative GPA?
Why didn't my GPA go up much after a great semester?
Can I just average my semester GPAs?
Do transfer credits count in my cumulative GPA?
Where do I find my credits completed?
What will my GPA be after this semester?
Is accumulated GPA the same as cumulative GPA?
Last reviewed by the GradeCalc team. See how we calculate.